How Are Grammy Winners Chosen Voting — Roughly 13,000 Recording Academy members — not fans — decide how are Grammy winners chosen through confidential two-round ballots each eligibility year.

Producers, engineers, songwriters, and artists with documented credits vote only in categories where they hold expertise — a core rule in how are Grammy winners chosen.

The first ballot narrows hundreds of entries to typically five nominees per category. That shortlist — not the trophy — is round one of how are Grammy winners chosen voting.

Final voting picks one plurality winner per category. Deloitte tabulates envelopes in secret — the last step before the telecast reveals how are Grammy winners chosen.

Pop, Rap, Country, and other fields filter voter expertise so specialists shape genre races while the full membership weighs Album of the Year in how are Grammy winners chosen.